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MODULE 2 OF 5  ·  30 Hrs  ·  3 Weeks

The Cyber Threat Landscape

Before you can defend against an attack, you need to think like the person launching it. This module builds the attacker's-eye view every SOC analyst needs — how threats, vulnerabilities and risk connect, and the mechanics behind the attacks analysts see every day.

Who This Module Is For
Students who have completed the foundations module and are ready to study attacker techniques and defensive controls.
Real-World Relevance
Recognising and classifying an attack correctly is the first job of every SOC analyst — this module builds the vocabulary and pattern recognition that the rest of the program's detection and response work depends on.
Program OverviewView Hands-On Labs
Curriculum

What You Will Learn

A detailed, industry-aligned breakdown of every topic covered in this module.

  • Threat, vulnerability & risk — how they connect
  • CIA Triad and AAA security models
  • Ethical hacking vs. hacking, and types of hackers
  • The five phases of hacking: recon to clearing tracks
  • Malware types: viruses, worms, trojans & ransomware
  • Phishing, spear-phishing & business email compromise
  • Password attacks, MITM, DoS & DDoS attacks
  • Web application attacks: injection, XSS & more
Technology Stack

Tools You Will Use

Hands-on time with the same tools used in real Security Operations Centers today.

Wireshark

Network protocol analyzer used to capture and inspect live traffic at the packet level.

Nmap

Network mapping and port-scanning engine used to discover hosts, services and open ports.

CLI

Command-line fluency across Windows and Linux, used for configuration, investigation and automation tasks.

Practical Work

Hands-On Labs

Production-style SOC lab scenarios, built using the same stack real security teams monitor with.

01

Classify real-world attack scenarios by threat, vulnerability and risk.

02

Walk through the five phases of hacking against a simulated target.

03

Analyse simulated phishing emails and identify social engineering red flags.

04

Investigate a simulated malware sample and identify its attack type.

05

Map common web application attacks — injection and XSS — to their defensive controls.

Evaluation

Assessment

Knowledge Assessment

Quiz covering attack types, the CIA Triad, the five phases of hacking and common web application attacks.

Practical Evaluation

Students must classify and document a set of simulated attack scenarios by type, with the appropriate defensive control for each.

Portfolio

Projects

Industry-style deliverables added directly to your project portfolio.

Portfolio Project 01

Threat Detection Exercise

Analyze malware, phishing emails and malicious IP activity using live SIEM offense data.

Module Outcome

What This Module Builds

Students learn to recognise, classify and understand the mechanics of common cyber attacks, building the attacker's-eye view every SOC analyst needs.

Maps to job roles
Junior Security AnalystVulnerability Analyst (Trainee)IT Security SupportSOC Analyst — foundation track

Continue building your SOC analyst portfolio

Next up: Module 3 — Inside a Security Operations Center

Go to Module 3Full Roadmap